Research

Biomass utilization is gaining attention as a key solution to resource and energy challenges. Our laboratory focuses on studying the solid structures, physical properties, and unique behaviors of various polysaccharides, particularly cellulose. By building a fundamental understanding of these structures and properties, we also explore the development of advanced functional materials.

1. Understanding biomass materials

Biomass can be utilized either in its natural state, like wood, or transformed into new materials through processes such as grinding or dissolution. Our research focuses on elucidating the structures of polysaccharides and wood across various states—from solid to dissolved—using techniques such as X-ray diffraction, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR, MRI), and microscopy. Additionally, we are developing advanced data analysis methods for these instruments, integrating new technologies like image analysis to gain deeper insights into the complex structures of biomass.

Related research topics

Morphology of nanocellulose with various sources and preparation methods
Structure and properties of enzymatic synthesized cellulose microcrystals
Dissolution state of cellulose analyzed by NMR
Crystalline structure of swollen cellulose
Non-invasive analysis of wood by MRI
Development of analysis software for X-ray fiber diffraction

2. Controlling biomass materials

Maximizing the potential of biomass materials requires precise control over their structure. Our research explores orientation behavior under applied magnetic fields and methods for preparing nanoporous hydrogels. Additionally, we evaluate the physical properties of these materials to gain a deeper understanding of the relationship between their structure and properties.

Related research topics

Magnetic alignment of cellulose and other polysaccharides
Structure and properties of cellulose hydrogels
Controlling mechanical property of bacterial cellulose hydrogels

3. Utilizing biomass materials

Building on our understanding and control of biomass structures, we also conduct research aimed at developing high-performance materials such as mechanically anisotropic films and nanoporous adsorbents. In addition to natural polysaccharides, we utilize non-natural polysaccharides synthesized through enzyme-catalyzed polymerization as raw materials.

Related research topics

Preparation of anisotropic films and gels by magnetic alignment
Development of functional materials utilizing gelation through cellulose dissolution and regeneration
Development of functional materials from enzymatic synthesized polysaccharides